What is Autism?

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a complex condition that impacts normal brain development and affects a person’s social relationships, communication, interests and behaviour.

ASD is a general term that includes the following disorders:

• Asperger’s Disorder
• Pervasive Developmental Disorder – not otherwise specified (PPD-NOS)
• Rett’s Disorder
• Childhood Disintegrative Disorder

Characteristics of ASD can present themselves in a wide variety of combinations, from mild to severe.

Early Indicators

The following signs are possible indicators of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Your child does not need to demonstrate all of the indicated behaviours in order to be referred for an assessment. These characteristics may also be indicators of other conditions. Possible signs of ASD (adapted from First Signs, Inc):

• Seems disinterested in sharing enjoyment with others
• Does not speak, or uses very few words
• Appears to understand very little
• May seem deaf or doesn't respond when name is called
• When excited, may flap hands
• May not make eye contact as other children do
• Frequent tantrums when required to do anything new, or when asked to change activities without advance warning
• Does not point to show you interesting things
• Does not engage in make-believe play
• May line up toys and obsess on strange objects
• Does not show objects to others
• Does not look to where you are pointing
• Likes things to be done the same way all the time
• Exhibits a loss of social play or language skills

WHAT NOW?

If you think your child may have Autism:

• Review Early Indicators List
• Make an appointment to discuss with your child’s doctor
• Should your physician share your concerns, make an appointment for an Assessment for Diagnosis.
• If your child receives a diagnosis of ASD, contact your local MCFD office to apply for Autism Program funding.

If your physician does not share your concerns, or your child does not receive a diagnosis of ASD, continue to monitor your child’s development. If concerns continue, let your physician know.